These pages present various notes on media formats with emphasis on identifying and dating media.


Overview of Motion Picture/Cine Film
Kodak codes, markings, symbols and so forth:

1. General2

  • Film codes beginning with;
  • 5, i.e. 5219 indicate a 35mm or greater gauge (i.e. 65mm)
  • 7, i.e. 7248 indicate a 16mm or lesser gauge (i.e. Super8)
  • 2, i.e. 2239 indicate an ESTAR base (for all film)
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  • Ektachrome indicates a colour reversal.
  • Film such as Vision 3 250D indicates the exposure index is 250 in Daylight, or Vision 2 100T indicates an EI of 100 for Tungsten lighting
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2. Keykodes (1989 and later)1
  • Kodak introduced Keykodes in 1989, and have been commonly accepted as an industry standard. The keykode consists of a machine-readable barcoding, followed by the same information in human readable format. The human readable keykode format is AA 1234 5612 34; an example for EASTMAN PLUS-X Negative Film is:
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  • Two alpha characters EH; E for Eastman Kodak and H for EASTMAN PLUS-X Negative Film.
  • Six numerics 1234 56; A unique prefix to identify the particular roll of film.
  • The last four numerics are the footage count, incrementing:
  • every 20 perforations on 16mm;
  • every 64 perforations on 35mm; and
  • every 120 perforations on 65mm.
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3. Manufacturer information (1989 and later)1
  • Information about the film manufacture is recorded after the keykode, repeating every 80 perforations in a format of: Manufacturer, Product Code, Emulsion No., Roll and Part No., Printer Code, year Code.1
  • i.e. EASTMAN 5231 999 9999 99 AB
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4. Film identification codes2
  • K (Eastman Kodak Company)
  • A/C/D/E/H/J/K/L/M/N/S/V Tri-Acetate / SO### for E-Star
  • Films prior to 1990 used a five or seven digit keycode:2
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  • General markings
  • Four symbols on consecutive frames are 'match check' symbols2
  • Every ten feet/400 perforations; a density patch (square)2
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  • Keycodes every foot indicates the film was 1970s or prior
  • Else every 20 frames/six inches indicates 1970s or greater